Dunree Fort, One of a number of fortifications along Lough Swilly in Co Donegal. This one open to the public. The site of an early temporary gun battery from c.1798 in the Napoleonic Wars, some of its cannon came from the French ship La Hoche, captured in October 1798 following engagement with a British Squadron at the mouth of the Lough. Wolfe Tone, one of the leaders of the United Irishmen's rebellion, was also on the ship and captured. A permanent fortification was approved in 1805 and a date stone of 1812 is carved over the entrance door. The fort was modified in 1847 to allow larger more modern guns (two 5.5 inch howitzers) to be installed . It's 'Martello tower' was demolished in 1900 as it obstructed the field of fire from new fortifications on top of the nearby hill. The site, along with other fortifications on the Lough continued as a British naval base even after the partition of Ireland in 1922 due to its perceived importance should naval conflict ever resume. Three 'treaty ports', Lough Swilly, Berehaven Co Cork and Spike Island (near Cobh) Co.Cork were held by Britain until 1938. When war resumed a year later they were not handed back. The site was occupied by the Irish military until the 1980's. Today it remains a dramatic fortification, particularly when seen, as here, from the pier below. The museum is good, but so also is the walk to the top of the nearby fortified hill among former military cabins, full of atmosphere, as they slowly decay back into the earth.
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Kilmacrenan Old Church: Built after 1622 opposite the friary of c.1537. The site of a castle is also recorded nearby. The church was restored in the eighteenth century and the tower is thought to date from then. The church was abandoned in the mid nineteenth century in favour of a new church in the village. This is a beautiful and atmospheric place.
On the 22 October 1914, the people of Lough Swilly woke up to find 40 ships of the Imperial Grand Fleet anchored in the channel. The day before a U Boat had penetrated the defences of Scapa Flow and Admiral Jellico decided to move the fleet to the safety of Lough Swilly, which was defended by 7 military forts along its length. They stayed for a month while defences were improved at Scapa Flow. A mechanical boom was strung across the lough from Neds Point fort north of Buncrana to Macamish on the other side.
Barney Big Dan's Cottage in Upper Annagh, Clonmany, is where we spent ten summers from 1974. Three rooms with no running water and chemical toilet in the barn at the bottom of the garden. It was dark but very warm and comfortable and with a fantastic view from the front door across the valley to Crockaughrim. A great base for family holidays.
The top of Bulbin overlooking Clonmany in Co.Donegal. Towering over the village, the mountain with its cross was a favourite destination during the ten summers our family spent in the area. Dad's rule was 'three days without rain' before a climb could be attempted. Some summers that never happened!
The cross was constructed by locals in the early 1930's to celebrate the Eucharistic Congress of Dublin in 1932. This was one of the largest eucharistic congresses held in the 20th century and an estimated quarter of the population of the island attended the last event - a mass in Dublin's Phoenix Park. It was a big deal. In Clonmany, material for the cross was transported by horse and cart as far as possible and then by hand up the remainder of the mountain. It was a true community effort, This is a place we only visited on a few occasions but, because a photo was printed on page 116 of 'Twixt Foyle and Swilly' it was a place high on the list of potential days out. It is called the Giant's Den and located on Mouldy Hill to the south east of Buncrana Co Donegal.
Its been a great Christmas for walks. I have been on the Moville to Greencastle walk a few times. Each time the changing weather conditions made it feel like a new place. This is the changing room and former pool near the start of the walk. It was designed by the architect Liam McCormick in the 1940's and is one of a number of similar pavilions he designed along its route.
Visited Inch yesterday -A fantastic place. The castle is thought to date from the Fifteenth Century and was ruinous by 1600. It still has a vaulted ground floor chamber and steps within its thick walls which open onto the remains of the great hall, which has fantastic views out over Lough Swilly. Its a great place for a picnic. On the hill behind is Grianan of Ailech thought to date from the Iron Age and restored in the late nineteenth century, another place full of atmosphere.
Time to get out and blown about. I love Cooley above Moville in Co. Donegal. Early monastery, high cross, 'skull house' and fantastic views.
Looking forward to Conservation Without Frontiers, starting today with a look at Donegal's vernacular architecture
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