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During the Second World War there were almost as many airfields along the North Coast as there were in Kent, reflecting that Northern Ireland was the closest part of the UK to the Atlantic Convoys. While the coast to the west of the Sperrins was the location of most of these, there was an airfield in this area to the east of Aghadowey at Mullaghmore and a radar station at Articlave as well as numerous pillboxes and other defences along the coast. A dramatic remnant is the 'Downhill Chain Home Low Radar Station' which sits on top of Benevenagh mountain looking out to sea. An antenna was located beside this and the facility was used to track aircraft during the later part of the war. Today, it is a farm shed.
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A railway line was constructed from Derry-Londonderry to Coleraine in 1853 along a dramatic costal route still remarked upon today. The village of Castlerock joined the tourist economy as a result. The line required two tunnels which were cut through the imposing cliff at Downhill between 1845 and 1852. These were among the first of the type on the island and were important engineering feats for the time. They are still impressive today.
In the eighteenth century the Georgian Style of architecture was also adopted by aspiring farmers, clerics and small business men. Some older buildings were adapted to the new approach. A good example of this in the Coleraine area is the Hasslet House in Castlerock were a seventeenth century building was 'Georgianised' by the insertion of a fanlight over the door and the insertion of large tripartite sash windows.
Downhill was heavily influenced by recent artistic ideas of ‘the sublime’ - the contrast of man and nature- and this was no more apparent in the location of its library – the Mussenden Temple - which was built to strict classical rules on top of the nearby cliff. On on its frieze is carve the following motto: ‘SAUVE MARI MAGNO TURBANTIBUS AEQUORA VENTIS’ – ‘Tis pleasant to watch from land the great struggling of others when winds whip up the waves on a mighty sea’.
The finest piece of architecture of the period in this area was Downhill House built by the Earl Bishop, James Hervey. Bishop of Derry and Earcl of Bristol between 1775 and 1785. Hervey was a very rich man who travelled extensively on the Continent and invested heavily in his lands as well as in his diocese. Downhill was built on church land in a dramatic cliff top location. No expense was spared as its grand entrance gate – ‘the lions’ gate’ of 1780 attests.
Not surprisingly, with all the war and destruction, not much survives in this area from the seventeenth century. St Paul’s Church of Ireland in Garvagh, is dated 1670. St Paul’s Articlave, 1690. Parts of of Bovagh House near Aghadowey may date to the early part of the century. The rear of Laurel Hill House in Coleraine may also date to that period. The stand out survivor, however, is Hazlett House near Castlerock. Said to have been built as a rectory for Articlave church, it has a ‘cruck truss’ construction. That is, the timber roof structure is built up from the floor. This has been scientifically dated to 1690. This technique was common in England at the time and also shown on Gaelic houses on Elizabethan maps but, with the loss of the great forests during this century (as timber was commercially exploited) it became very rare. it is currently preserved and opened for public access by the National Trust https://www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk/place/hezlett-house
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