Marks of Time
Historic Buildings as  illustrations of the past.
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Caerphilly Castle, Wales.

22/6/2026

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Constructed in the 12th century as part of a campaign to maintain Norman control in Wales. It was attacked and burnt  when under construction in 1270 but successfully completed a few years later.  The castle has extensive  artificial lakes as part of its defences but in the late 15th century it fell into decline. Damaged during the English Civil War, when it was held for the Crown, it remained a ruin with the lakes eventually draining away.. In the possession of the Marquis of Bute from 1776 In the  early twentieth century extensive restoration was carried out between 1928 and 1939 half of the keep rebuilt and the grand hall reroofed. Some of this work provided much needed local employment during the Depression of the 1930s. The Castle was donated to the State in 1950  who carried on the works and refolded the lakes. It is the largest castle in Wales and an impressive site.
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Castell Coch, Wales.

17/6/2026

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A nineteenth century recreation of a castle to the west of Cardiff. Originally built as a Norman castle in 1081, it was abandoned and rebuilt in 1277 and destroyed in 1314.  The third Marquis of Bute inherited the castle in 1848 and  in 1875 commissioned the architect William Burgess  to rebuild the castle in a medieval style. He rebuilt the gatehouse, raised the height of the towers and gave them  conical roofs topped with copper-gilt weathervanes. He installed a wall-walk and a timber fighting gallery. With sumptuous gothic interiors it  is a gem of a building now owned by Cade and open to the public.
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temple of Peace and Health, Cardiff.

15/6/2026

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This unusual building is part of a campus of similar sized Portland Stone public buildings situated around Cathays park to the north west of Cardiff Castle, on land also once owned by the Marquis of Bute and donated to the people of Wales on condition that it be used for public purposes. Around the rectangular park are Cardiff University, the National Museum of Wales, Cardiff City Hall, the former Glamorgan county hall, a police station , government offices and this building which was built in 1938  in a striped back classical style typical of the era. The building originally housed two functions; a voluntary health association for the eradication of tuberculosis, and the Welsh National Council of the League of Nations Union.  The funder, David Davies 1st baron Davies proclaimed that  theme would be a ' a memorial to those gallant men from all nations who gave their lives in the war that was to end war' In an undercroft is a book of remembrance for the  35,000 people of Welsh origin who died in WW1.  the building is now owned by the university but leased to the Welsh Centre for International Affairs.
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Cardiff Castle

11/6/2026

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The west gate and apartments of Cardiff Castle which look out onto a public park. A caste on this site dates from Roman times. A  motte  (steep man made earthwork with a fortification on top ) and surrounding bailey, or outer fortification, were constructed inside this by the Normans in the 11th century. This range of apartments along the western boundary of the fortifications was built by the Earl of Warwick in the middle of the 15th century. However, they were extensively remodelled by William Burges for the Earl of Bute in the late nineteenth century.  The Bute Tower was raised two stories and the statues and arcading added. The Beauchamp Tower in the centre had a lead gothic spire added. The Herbert Tower was also raised two stories and its deep roof added. In the foreground is the West Gate which was rebuilt in the 1920's.  Out of shot is a large clocktower.  Today the site is operated as a tourist attraction by Cardiff City Council, though this most decorative elevation is a bit hard to see as it is tucked away from the  city centre roads and obscured by the trees of Coopers Fields park. It is a dramatic and romantic elevation though and well worth seeking out.
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    Marks of Time

    Sketches of buildings in the North West of Ireland and further afield with a little information about their history.

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