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Formerly the Washington central library funded by the philanthropist Andrew Carnegie in 1903, this building situated on the centre of one of the city's 'squares' (Mt Vernon Sq) at a planned intersection between diagonal streets and the city's street grid, was taken on and renovated by Foster and Partners for Apple in 2019. The library and a small museum remain on the first floor and the ground floor now houses the Apple Store. This is furnished in the minimalist corporate style of Apple and has a restrained elegance. Here, however, the Beaux Arts columns and deign decoration ion the historic building has been retained throughout. To the rear, opposite the entrance door, a double height modern space is the focus of the new store and described as a 'forum'; with soft cube furnishings and a large screen that can be used for presentations. No expense was spared in this $30m renovation which is the pinnacle of the transformation of this once run down area over the past ten years. Much of this transformation can be attributed to the hard work of the community run 'Shaw Main Streets' (www.shawmainstreets.org) who have spearheaded regeneration efforts in the surrounding area.
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Bethlehem Steel. Across the river from the Moravian settlement is the former main mill of Bethlehem Steel. This closed in 2003 but the four former blast furnaces have been preserved as a backdrop for the 'Steelstacks' arts and cultural centre which includes event spaces a cinema and a museum. It is a good to see such a sustainable use for this important part of the history of this area. At it height the company employed over 300,000 workers at a number of sites and produced the steel that built the Empire State Building.
The industrial Quarter on the riverside below the Centra Moravian Church, has a range of early industrial buildings associated with the Moravian settlement of Bethlehem. This building is the waterworks of 1762 which used a water wheel inside to put water up from the river to the settlement. It fed the first pumped municipal water system in the United Statest.
The Single Brethren's House in Bethlehem dates from 1748 an is an imposing stone building beside the Central Moravian church. This is where single men were accommodated and lived community as part of the overall settlement. The building is now part of the Moravian University.
Bethlehem is a town in Pennsylvania USA. Founded by the Moravian Church in 1741, it was laid out on a plan dictated by the principles of the church. A central meeting space or Gemeinhaus was the key space for the early German speaking settlers. This five storey log cabin still survives and is drawn here, its log construction hidden behind more conventional clapboard. It is the largest continually used Seventieth Century log building in the Unites States. In a court beside this is the communal accommodation for women ( a choir house). That for men is lower down on the opposite side of the street. Beside the Gemeinhaus is the current Central Moravian Church it its tall cupola a landmark across the modern city. The settlement is part of the Moravian Church Settlements World Heritage Site along with Gracehill in Co Antrim, Hernhutt in Germany and Christiansfeld in Denmark. (moravianchurchsettlements.org )
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